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What That Noise Means: HVAC Sounds Explained

Which furnace, AC and heat pump sounds are normal, and which mean it's time to call.

November 8, 2026

Every system makes some noise. A new or different one is worth paying attention to. Here's a rough guide.

Usually normal

  • A click when the system starts or stops: relays and the thermostat doing their job.
  • A soft whoosh as the furnace burners light.
  • Ticking as ducts warm up and cool down.
  • A whoosh and a pause from a heat pump in winter: it's defrosting its outdoor coil, and you may see a little steam. That's normal.

Worth a call

  • Squealing or screeching: often a motor bearing or a worn belt.
  • Grinding: a motor or a fan in trouble. Turn it off.
  • Rattling or banging: something loose, or a fan blade hitting something.
  • A loud bang when the furnace lights: gas building up before it ignites. Have it checked soon.
  • Hissing or bubbling at the outdoor unit: can be a refrigerant leak.
  • Humming with nothing starting: often a failed capacitor or a motor that can't turn.
  • Repeated clicking with no start: the system is trying and failing to light or start.

Turn it off and call

Grinding, burning smells, or anything that sounds like metal on metal: turn the system off at the thermostat to prevent more damage, and call us at 805-965-6326. After-hours emergency service is available by phone.

Related

More tips on heating, cooling.

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